Why is sound important in film?
“Sound” refers to everything we hear in a movie — words, sound effects, and music.
Sound is used in film to heighten a mood, provide us with information about the
location of a scene, advance the plot, and tell us about the characters in the story.
There are two categories of sound in film: Diegetic and Non-Diegetic. Diegetic Sound
refers to all those audio elements that come from sources inside the world we see
on the screen, including dialogue, doors slamming, footsteps, etc. Non-Diegetic Sound
refers to all those audio elements that come from outside of the fictional world we
see on screen.
Sound effects can be used to add mood or atmosphere to a film by creating a
soundscape that accents or adds another layer of meaning to the images on the screen.
Pitch, tempo, and volume may be altered to indicate how the filmmaker expects the
audience to respond to a given noise. For instance, high-pitched sounds, including
screams or squealing tires, help to create a sense of anxiety, while low-pitched sounds,
including the sounds of waves or the swinging of a door, can be used to create a sense
of calm or mystery.
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